How do I diagnose Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
Abstract
Extramedullary hematopoiesis occurs in bone marrow disorders and is most commonly seen in thalassemia and myelofibrosis. We present a case of a 58 year-old male, with a history of thalassemia, which presented with a para-vertebral mass composed of hematopoietic tissue. When considering the differential diagnosis, a primary concern was an extramedullary proliferation of neoplastic hematopoietic elements, like extramedullary myeloid sarcoma. Neoplastic extramedullary proliferations can consist of triline age marrow elements and closely mimic the appearance of benign extramedullary hematopoiesis. The morphologic appearance may be a diagnostic clue, but cannot be completely relied upon.Downloads
References
2. O’Malley D.P., Benign extramedullary myeloid proliferations, Modern Pathology 2007, 20:405-415.
3. Qiu D., et al, Extramedullary hematopoiesis on 18F-FDG PET/CT in a patient with thalassemia and nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case report and literature review, J Cancer Res Ther 2015, 11(4):1034.
4. Gaurav Pandey and Hiralal, Paraspinal mass in thalassaemia is often extramedullary haematopoiesis, Indian J Med Res 2015 , 142(5): 621–622.
Keywords
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
4. In case of virtual slide publication the authors agree to copy the article in a structural modified version to the journal's VS archive.